Friday, May 8, 2026

Making the Highlands Climbing easier?

I decided to rent a modern bike with 7 (rear) x 3  (front) = 21 "speeds" rather than bring my 1971 Raleigh Sports fitted with a 3 speed Sturmey Archer internal gear hub. (Actually, I own and can alternatively fit the Raleigh with a wheel that has a 3 speed Shimano Nexus internal gear hub.)

In any case, back in the 1920's, this ad indicated that "3 is all you need":




To me, it's not the number of gear ratio combinations. More importantly, it's the available low / high  range. It is nice to have a finer resolution of gear ratio combinations between the low and high, but to me, that's not critical.

For example, my 2016 Trek Verve 2, also a 7 x 3 geared bicycle, has the following gear inch values across its range of combinations:

Trek Verve 2Tire Circumference mm (measured)
Tire diameter in inchesTire Size 37-622 700 x 35 cm
27.50Front # TeethFront # TeethFront # Teeth
Rear # Teeth283848
3422.6530.7438.82
2432.0843.5455.00
2235.0047.5060.00
2038.5052.2566.00
1842.7858.0673.33
1648.1365.3182.50
1455.0074.6494.29


The Raleigh with the Sturmey Archer AW 3 Speed has the following gear inch values:

Raleigh with AW Hub
Tire diameter in inchesRear # TeethFront Chainweel # Teeth
26.002248
Gear 1 reductionGear 2 Direct (1:1)Gear 3 Increase
-25.00%33.00%
42.5556.7375.45


So, the Raleigh with the Sturmey Archer AW hub has a low gear equivalent to a frequency used low gear I apply on the Trek Verve 2, and a high gear equivalent similar to a high gear I use on the Trek. I have more range on the Trek, and finer resolution between gears, but it's not that dissimilar. 



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